In my pursuit of the “Shenandoah Literari” of the nineteenth century, I encounter some unusual twists and turns in the history of the Valley. One family’s “brush” with the area’s history, for example, presents an interesting “what if”.
Now, I’m not really a fan of “what ifs” in regard to history, but I do find it interesting how close one popular writer from the nineteenth century came to being a product of the Shenandoah Valley. Of course, had his family remained in the Valley… well, I’ll get around to that.
Specifically, my focus is on Nathaniel Parker Willis, and if you’re unfamiliar with him, give this sketch of Willis in Wikipedia a quick read
Not unlike his father and grandfather, he was a New England man. In fact, Nathaniel Willis (1755-1831), the grandfather, had been a participant in the Boston Tea Party (1773), and issued the Independent Chronicle (1776-1784) and the American Herald in Boston, Massachusetts.
In 1784, however, Willis sold his interests in the Chronicle and moved to Winchester, Virginia. Publishing a paper there for a while, he later moved and published papers in Shepherdstown and Martinsburg (the Potomak Guardian, 1790-96. Note that there are several early sources that incorrectly suggest that Nathaniel, Jr. established the Guardian in 1799).
According to an early biographer (Henry Augustin Beers) of Nathaniel Parker Willis, Nathaniel Sr’s son/the poet’s father…
Nathaniel Willis, Jr.
Nathaniel Willis, Junior, – the fourth Nathaniel in the family, – was born at Boston in 1780, and remained there until 1787, when he joined his father at Winchester and was employed in his newspaper office, and subsequently at Martinsburg on the “Potomac [sic] Guardian.” In the infancy of American journalism, the editor and publisher of a paper was usually a practical printer. Young Nathaniel was put to work at once in folding papers and setting types. At Martinsburg he used to ride post, with tin horn and saddle-bags, delivering papers to scattered subscribers in the thinly settled country.
Around 1795, Nathaniel, the younger, returned to Boston “and entered the office of his father’s old paper, the “Independent Chronicle”, though his father apparently remained in Martinsburg until 1796, at which time he relocated to Chillicothe, Ohio.
In 1803, Nathaniel, Jr. left Boston for Maine, and in Portland established the Eastern Argus, in opposition to the Federalists. It was there, in 1806, that Nathaniel Parker Willis was born.
Nathaniel Parker Willis
Despite twelve years in Virginia, and leaving a mark in western Virginia’s earliest newspapers, there is little else known about the affiliation the Willis family had with Virginia. Later, Nathaniel Parker Willis did grow into a friendship with Edgar Allen Poe… another man with Boston/Virginia ties.
Of course, if one talks about the potential of “Nathaniel Parker Willis, of the Shenandoah”, one might as well suggest “Fannie Fern, of the Shenandoah”, as Nathaniel Parker Willis’ sister was Sara Willis. Truth of the matter is, however, had the Willis family remained in the Shenandoah, considering the limited wealth attached to the occupation of Nathaniel Willis, Jr., it seems unlikely that either Nathaniel Parker or his sister would have received the same education they were afforded in New England. Nathaniel Parker Willis attended a Boston grammar school and Phillips Academy at Andover, while Sara attended Catharine Beecher’s boarding school in Hartford, Connecticut.
Again, however, to speculate on such things bears no real fruit, except to give reason to ponder on how different paths taken may have resulted in either a lesser or greater personality in history. Trivial? Perhaps… or, in this particular case, I’m left curious as to comparable educational opportunities, and how they may have factored into the story of the Willis children.
Anyway, there you have it… the “brush” the Willis family had with the Shenandoah Valley.
Richard Williams
October 4, 2015
Robert – I finally came across that book I told you about that I had bought as a gift for my wife, since her family lived in Sherando. The title is “The Gift of the Morning Star” and is a novel which mentions Sherando quite a bit, if I recall correctly. It falls outside of your time frame (but just barely) having been published in 1905. The author was Armistead C. Gordon. He did author or co-author works in the 19th century as well (one with Thomas Nelson Page). He practiced law in Staunton and also served as mayor there: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armistead_C._Gordon
I found at least two of his book available free at Google books.
RGW
Robert Moore
October 5, 2015
Ah, yes… Armistead Gordon. I’m familiar with him, but the work you name doesn’t ring a bell, so I’ll need to check it out. Thanks, Richard! By the way, love that latest “hunt” video. Colonial era artifacts in the Valley… I don’t think a lot of folks give that a great deal of thought.
Richard Williams
October 5, 2015
Gordon was somewhat prolific. Yes, the Colonial stuff fascinates me as much as the WBTS relics. My favorite Colonial find thus far has been a trade weight. See: http://oldvirginiablog.blogspot.com/2012/10/metal-detecting-post-84-colonial-trade.html